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Discover LudwigThe phrase "above formed" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that has been created or established earlier in the text, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear.
Example: "The conclusions above formed are essential for understanding the overall argument."
Alternatives: "previously established" or "earlier created".
Exact(9)
The early work as described above formed the foundation for modern gravure engraving and printing.
In 2003, members of the two groups, above, formed the National Scientific Council on the Developing Child.
Strictly speaking, it is simply a medium in which clouds can form a layer of air trapped between the surface of the cold ocean and an inversion layer above formed by hot air spilling out of the high desert.
The glass (in green, above), formed in the intense heat of violent impacts, is a common feature on Mars.
Two kinds of reservoirs discussed above formed four types of traps through differential deposition and subsidence (Fig. 8).
The research questions and the detailed data needs, as described in the section above, formed the basis for designing a study plan.
Similar(51)
Structurally, therefore, the tower is less eccentric than many of Gehry's more famous buildings — it's a pair of rectangular slabs, which, viewed from above, form a T shape.
It is quite unstable to hydrolysis in acidic aqueous solutions at pH 1 and above, forming NpOH3+.
' is equivalent to the above form.
,@ is equivalent to the above form.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com