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Discover LudwigThe phrase "above constraining" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe something that is limiting or restrictive, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear.
Example: "The above constraining factors have limited our options for the project."
Alternatives: "previously limiting" or "aforementioned restrictions".
Exact(3)
Using the same strategy as above, constraining factor-loadings reduced model fit, Δ χ(2) = 15.51, p < .001, ΔCFI = .021.021
Alternatively, the traits that are being selected upon by multiple conditions could be negatively correlated (as above), constraining their response (Arnold 1992; Etterson and Shaw 2001; Fig. 1C).
As discussed above, constraining the peptide will improve metabolic stability to proteases [ 77], by protecting the C-terminus and impeding access to endoproteases, which probably increases the half-life compared with that of the linear AIP counterpart.
Similar(57)
Conditioned to the above constrains, a Clar structure must contain the maximum number possible of π-sextets.
Clearly, the performance of the HD relaying systems could be improved if the above constrains are relaxed.
(3) Conditioned to the above constrains, a Clar structure must contain the maximum number possible of π-sextets.
The best PDC model obtained with the above constrains is a flow with Newtonian rheology, with a velocity at the vent of 50÷100 m/s, front thickness of 30÷130 metres, density of 1.5÷50 kg/m3 and average run-out within 10 kilometres.
Until 2012, each insurer was free to set its own load factor L (as in the equation above), constrained only by the market.
The above constrained maximization problem means that an advanced country maximizes its economic welfare guaranteeing the minimal utility level of the counterpart developing country at the level of U ¯.
Fortunately, as shown in [24, 25], the above probabilistically constrained problem can be solved as an integer programming (IP) problem with deterministic constraints.
Then, we can solve the above inequality constrained optimization by some well-established methods, such as the sequential quadratic programming type (SQP) methods [14 17], the sequential quadratically constrained quadratic programming type (SQCQP) methods [18, 19], the trust-region strategy [20, 21] and the interior-point method [22].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com