The phrase "above causes" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to reasons or factors mentioned earlier in a text or discussion.
Example: "The above causes have led to a significant increase in environmental concerns."
Alternatives: "previous reasons" or "aforementioned factors".
In this case, there was no positive history for any of the above causes.
A soul is able to advance on the spiritual ladder called, only when it is able to eliminate the above causes of bondage one by one.
All but one of the above causes of death have a large and active community of medical or public health researchers exploring ways to reduce or prevent fatalities.
In our patient all above causes except pregnancy have been excluded by a comprehensive history.
To decrease the high mortality of elderly patients with candidemia, the absence of antifungal therapy should be avoided by taking measures to correct the above causes.
A look at the above causes of maternal health problems calls for among other things, an examination of how the nature and relationship between the availability, distribution and execution of skilled health providers and health services logistics have impacted the implementation challenges of maternal health care services, with the Tamale Metropolis as a case study.
I do not suggest that any of the above caused this horrific crime, but the atmosphere sure did not help.
Annual mortality rates, expressed as deaths per 10,000 PYs, were then calculated for each of the above cause-of-death categories by gender and age group.
Concentrations of 0.010 mM and above cause fragmentation of, and increased cell shedding from, multicell spheroids, suggesting an effect on the cell surface.
As was discussed above, irradiation causes expansion and lattice distortion in most cases.
