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Discover LudwigThe phrase "above arises" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It could be used in contexts where you are referring to something that has been mentioned earlier in the text, but it is not a standard expression.
Example: "The issue of funding, as mentioned above, arises frequently in discussions about project viability."
Alternatives: "mentioned above" or "previously stated".
Exact(1)
The negative sign on the equation above arises because the diffusion of chlorides occurs in the opposite direction of the increasing concentration of chlorides.
Similar(58)
Indeed, the six problems above arise in part because of the implications of having other kinds of knowledge.
The methodological issues canvassed above arise at the outset, in the interpretation of §243's crucial second paragraph.
The problems pointed out above arise due to a lack of granularity of the equivalence relations between QoS specifications.
The remaining uncertainties above arise from those in Λ, the unknown six-loop PQCD contribution, and the gluon condensate, which are all potentially subject to improvement.
This raises the possibility that the apparent non-random associations noted above arise simply from prl loci and DSB peaks localizing preferentially, but independently, to IGRs.
For such an accumulator model, the distortions discussed above arise and preliminary simulations (not shown) resulted in very poor fits to the behavioral data.
Similar questions as above arise.
However, the same models as above arose (see Table 2), this statistic being discarded as an explanatory variable of the ϕ.
At the centromeric end, the TgPWS/TgAS deletion breakpoint lies immediately adjacent to Siglec-H, which as discussed above arose in rodents by a genomic duplication from a precursor gene located ~12 Mb away.
All SARs (as detailed above) arising during the study will be reported by the site Principal Investigator or site Childsmile study team following review by the Principal Investigator to the sponsor (Glasgow Clinical Trials Unit (GCTU) Pharmacovigilance (PV) Office) as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within 24 h of first becoming aware of the event.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com