Exact(27)
Factors associated with knowledge of the harmful effects of smoking (having discussed with family or taught in school about harms of smoking) were associated with reported non-smoking.
With such questions, he added, "I think we should be worried about harms".
Fewer than 10% of conference proceedings included: identification of the trials as randomized in the title, study design as field or challenge; the primary outcome; trial status; results for primary outcome; information about harms and funding source (2/89).
Given how common alcohol use is, and how harmful it is as a substance, it's vitally important that the public is presented with evidence about harms as clearly as possible.
This need for fair information about harms from prostate cancer screening is crucial, because when men are given better information about PSA screening, more choose not to have it.
So these are cases where an individual, A, punishes that is brings about harms and costs to another individual, in a way that, first of all, brings a cost to A, brings no direct benefits to A, and concerns a norm violation that didn't affect A in the first place.
Similar(33)
But of course, luck can play a role in cases where somebody is deliberately trying to bring about harm.
Debates about harm reduction always follow the same pattern.
Any potential consumer benefits should be weighed alongside concerns about harm from reduced competition.
"She made me feel that no one could think about harming me".
In the West, we think morality is all about harm, rights, fairness and consent.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com