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4. Exclusion criteria were asthma, allergy to aspirin, tobacco smoking during pregnancy, previous peptic ulcer, placental ablation in a previous pregnancy, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), rheumatoid arthritis, bleeding disorder, trombophilia (previous venous or pulmonary thrombosis and/or coagulation abnormality), or multiple pregnancy.
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On the other hand, the control subjects and AD patients included in this study were not patients with specific vascular abnormalities, vascular dementia, or multiple sclerosis.
Women with diagnosed autoimmune disease, pre-eclampsia, in vitro fertilisation treatment, confirmed uterine malformations, no spontaneous labour, ultrasound-confirmed fetal abnormality, insulin dependent diabetes, or multiple pregnancy were excluded.
Developmental abnormalities may affect isolated or multiple regions of the skeleton, or they may involve a specific tissue system; the latter are often hereditary.
Women were excluded if their baby had died from a congenital abnormality or was from a multiple pregnancy, or if they had not been booked to deliver their baby within the Auckland region (which consists of three district health boards).
Comparison of levels of adiponectin, proinsulin, proinsulin-to-insulin ratio, and HOMA-IR in the presence of single or multiple cardiovascular abnormalities was done.
Pregnancies were excluded if fetal growth restriction was associated with fetal structural or chromosomal abnormalities, infections, chronic maternal disease, or multiple pregnancies.
Thyroid abnormalities, such as nodules (solitary or multiple), cystic lesions, calcifications and diffuse glandular enlargement, are often detected on chest CT examinations (Fig. 1).
Microarray-based genetic testing in diagnostic assessment of children with ASDs should be discussed and offered in all cases, and particularly in cases with ASD and an ID or multiple congenital abnormalities.
Newer models (e.g., exploiting double or multiple genetic abnormalities) have resulted in enhanced tumorigenicity and metastatic capacity, and some studies have shown that mouse cancer models with relevant human gene mutations respond to appropriate targeted therapies (Politi et al, 2006), and also may develop common secondary mutations associated with acquired resistance (Politi et al, 2010).
The existence of multiple death pathways is an in-built strategy to protect the organism against abnormalities arising in a single or multiple pathways, making the occurrence of diseases like cancer relatively rare, considering the large number of cell divisions and mutations incorporated during the lifetime of a multicellular organism [ 1].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com