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Numerical chromosomal abnormalities were determined based on the deviation from 46 (for diploid cells) or 92 (for tetraploid cells) chromosomes per cell.
Percentages of viability and morphological abnormalities were determined after a vital Eosin stain [20], (eosin 0.5% was prepared by diluting Y eosin in phosphate buffer saline, PBS: 200 ml were obtained diluting a Sigma tablet in pure water. Final concentration: 0.01 M phosphate buffer, 0.027 M KCl, 0.137 M NaCl, pH 7.4).
Chromosomal abnormalities were determined based on the karyotype.
The topography, type and size of developmental abnormalities were determined by postmortem MRI and neuropathological examination [ 46].
Percentages of sperm head, middle piece and tail abnormalities were determined from a total of 300 sperm per rat [ 24].
Sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of unenhanced SSFP MRA for the diagnosis of aortic abnormalities were determined.
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Individual segments were then grouped into regions (anterior, inferoposterior, lateral, and apical) and the number of regional wall motion abnormalities was determined.
FMZ PET, which has a high spatial resolution, is more accurate than IMZ SPECT because abnormalities are determined on the basis of the visual assessment of low-uptake-level regions.
The extent of these abnormalities was determined using a 10%% scale for six zones [ 21].
Outcome is also affected by how the individual components of septic shock (cardiovascular dysfunction, hypoperfusion and cellular abnormalities) are determined.
Third, the effects of individual facial features on the assessment of facial attractiveness and abnormality were determined.
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