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Discover LudwigThe phrase "abnormalities compared with those" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing differences or variations in abnormalities between two or more groups or conditions.
Example: "The study revealed significant abnormalities compared with those observed in the control group."
Alternatives: "abnormalities in comparison to those" or "abnormalities relative to those".
Exact(4)
b) We found a higher amount of aluminum silicate and magnesium silicate in all four patients with diffuse interstitial/parenchymal abnormalities compared with those with small airway disease and granuloma.
One study showed that HIV-infected men with lower nadir CD4 cell counts had an increased risk of incident glucose abnormalities compared with those with higher nadir CD4 cell counts after initiating HIV treatment [ 15].
Participants with pleural abnormalities were more likely to be male and were older, and those who reported frequently playing on waste rock piles had twice the prevalence of pleural abnormalities compared with those who reported never playing there.
Comparison of plasma abiraterone exposure for individual patients at the steady state indicated that plasma abiraterone Cmax and AUClast were not higher in patients who experienced ≥grade 3 LFT abnormalities compared with those with grade 2 or less LFT abnormalities (Fig. 4).
Similar(56)
One 2009 study that tracked 900 babies born using frozen eggs found no difference in the rate of birth abnormalities compared with the rate for babies born with fresh eggs.
However, the ovaries of IFN- γ-treated mice contained normal corpus luteum and exhibited no overt histological abnormalities compared with the control group.
In contrast, in the Danish Inter99 study population, with a high prevalence of male smokers, individuals with A1C-defined diabetes were leaner and had a higher prevalence of lipid abnormalities compared with the OGTT group (3).
We examined the association between maternal breast cancer and adverse birth outcome in a nationwide cohort and found little difference in the occurrence of preterm birth, low birth weight at term, stillbirth, or congenital abnormalities, compared with the comparison cohort, among newborns of women who were diagnosed with breast cancer before pregnancy.
A previous study showed that the children born in an industrial area with Tl contamination had higher levels of urinary Tl (mean, 5.2 μg/L), and had about a 6-fold higher risk of congenital abnormalities compared with the unexposed children (Dolgner et al. 1983).
The patellar cartilage had the highest prevalence of abnormalities compared with the other compartments, and this corroborates previous studies in athletes [ 35], candidates for cartilage repair surgery [ 36], and controls and subjects who developed frequent knee symptoms over 15 months [ 34].
30 Studies of women exposed to the atomic-bomb radiation and their subsequently conceived offspring have indicated a higher rate of spontaneous abortion, but showed no increase in the risk of major congenital abnormalities compared with the children of women from the general population.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com