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All participants with a history of medical problem(s) that related to abnormal dental development, history of trauma or bruxism and caries or dental or orthodontic treatment were excluded.
Additional clinical problems include abnormal dental composition with weak enamel and easily chipped teeth (Fig. 1E).
The first paper considers the multifactorial, multilevel, multidimensional and time related interactions which occur during normal and abnormal dental development.
Therefore, pure breastfeeding for more than 6 months is recommended, as it is associated with lower chance of the development of abnormal dental relationships.
The abnormal dental phenotypes observed with MSX2 mutations have been described as AI even though there is evidence of dentine involvement.
Clinical training in screening, risk assessment and referral relied on the presentation and discussion of clinical photographs of the normal primary dentition and abnormal dental conditions included in the PORRT.
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This new approach provides exciting possibilities for exploring normal and abnormal variations in dental morphology and development applicable to research on genetic and environmental factors.
These children were assessed for palatal development by measuring intercanine distance, changes of enamel, malocclusion and abnormal number of dental units.
However, there is a plethora of other disease manifestations ranging from epiphora (excessive tears in the eyes), mental retardation, pulmonary disease (including pulmonary fibrosis and abnormal pulmonary vasculature), dental loss/caries and premature hair loss/greying to liver disease, osteoporosis and deafness [4].
An abnormal type III collagen in dental and articular tissues may also explain the dental and TMJ abnormalities/disorders.
This study was conducted to determine whether patients with Gaucher disease had significant dental pathology because of abnormal bone structure, pancytopenia, and coagulation abnormalities.
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