(a) Abiotic environmental indices such as temperature, light, water, etc. that affect the local ecosphere of an organism and are sensed, interpreted.
The Spearman correlation was used to assess the significance of the correlations between abiotic parameters and the biotic indices.
These decreases did not correspond with an increase in mesopredator abundance indices in either case, indicating the presence of abiotic stressors or that the habitats are not well suited for either species.
To statistically analyze the suppression effect of P. puparum venom on encapsulation by P. rapae hemcoytes, we created an index of encapsulation, using abiotic Sephadex A-50 beads as model parasitoid eggs [ 29].
To estimate the level of abiotic stress damage to plant material, related physiological indices in WT and transgenic lines at different time points after stress treatment were measured.
For successful utilization of biochar for C-sequestration, its ability to resist abiotic or biotic degradation was deduced from recalcitrance index R50 by using TG analysis.
Abiotic factors combined (including LST, normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) and precipitation) accounted for 29.02% and 48.55% of VL distribution in the Old World and New World, respectively.
Sesame has a low yield capacity compared to other crop plants due to its high PH, low harvest index, and susceptibility to biotic and abiotic stressors [ 14].
Upon exposure to various abiotic stresses, plants accumulate various metabolites that are thus considered as potential indices indicating the magnitude of stress tolerance [ 66].
We examined Length of Day (LOD), Arctic Oscillation (AO), El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) as indices that may relate large-scale climate processes to abiotic monitoring data at Lake Baikal.
