Sentence examples for ability of the offspring from inspiring English sources

Cross-fostering also revealed that while maternal behavior and nicotine withdraw did not affect postnatal somatic growth retardation or cognitive ability of the offspring; measures of exploration and adaptation in a new environment were impacted during the post-weanling and early adolescence period.

Whereas the impairment in learning ability is difficult to explain from an adaptive perspective, the increased food competition ability of the offspring appears adaptive in an environment where food availability is unpredictable.

In this review, we critically assess recent evidence from human studies regarding the potential implications of exposure to maternal diabetes in-utero for long-term adiposity, cardiometabolic outcomes, and cognitive ability of the offspring.

The learning and memory abilities of the offspring were measured by Morris water maze testing from PND 42.

Collectively, these findings disclose that long-time maternal stress during pregnancy could destroy spatial learning and memory abilities of the offspring, the mechanism of which is related to been improving maternal plasma corticosterone and reduced hippocampal BDNF, Arc of offspring rats.

They provide a theory of intergenerational transmission based on rational choices through a human capital theory approach, where the ability level of the offspring is a key determinant of the decision.

The ability of the Cd-exposed offspring to respond to immunization with a S. pneumoniae vaccine expressing T-dependent and T-independent streptococcal antigens showed marked increases in the levels of both T-dependent and T-independent serum antibody levels compared to control animals.

These findings indicate that immunization of mothers with a DNA vaccine against the influenza virus improves the ability of their offspring to develop protective immunity against viral challenge post vaccination.

Consequently, crossbred cattle are used; their hybrid vigour results in greater breeding efficiency and milk production on the part of the dam, as well as greater birth weight, vigour, and gaining ability on the part of the offspring.

Low maternal levels of free T4 in early pregnancy are related to a delay of expressive language and nonverbal cognitive ability in early childhood of the offspring [ 28].

We used a population-based cohort of mothers and their children to assess the effect of iron status among pregnant women on the cognitive ability of their offspring.