The phrase "abilities of organisms" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the various skills, traits, or functions that living beings possess.
Example: "The abilities of organisms to adapt to their environments are crucial for their survival."
Alternatives: "capabilities of living beings" or "skills of organisms".
For when fitnesses are viewed as measures of differential abilities of organisms with different genotypes to leave different numbers of offspring, the language of fitness encourages us to suppose that 'fitness' refers to the relative selective advantages of genotypes.
It is not a Darwinian view because for Darwin it was differences in the abilities of organisms at various stages of development to respond to the challenges of life that had causal primacy in the explanation of evolutionary change.
Nuclear genes determine the vast range of phenotypes that are responsible for the adaptive abilities of organisms in nature.
Research in paleontology allows a more direct examination of the past [ 2], but fossil data are limited in certain respects, including the inability to measure the performance abilities of organisms.
Such omissions are observed in 165 complete genomes and this may have significant consequences for biological experiments (e.g. absence of phenotype in a mutant study) as well as on " in silico" studies (i.e. erroneous conclusions concerning detoxification abilities of organisms).
Measured airborne concentrations of culturable microorganisms have substantial errors, for example, from short-term estimation of airborne concentrations with large and rapid variations over time; from differential abilities of organisms to grow on specific culture media; and from nondetection by culture assays of most bioactive microbial materials, whether intact spores or fragments.
Methylotrophy describes the ability of organisms to grow on reduced organic compounds without carbon-carbon bonds.
This is true, with greater force, of the mechanisms of homeostasis, the ability of organisms to maintain internal stability.
Moreover, because resources often are limited, natural selection also has favoured the ability of organisms to compete against one another for them.
Unlike in higher organisms, in which a species is defined by the ability of organisms with common characteristics to interbreed and give rise to fertile offspring, bacteria generally reproduce asexually.
The ability of organisms to interact leads biologists to consider the social level more fully.
