By using the Work Stress Questionnaire that distinguishes between the occurrence of a negative work characteristic and the immediate perception of stress owing to the characteristic, we get a broader view of women's working conditions and an expanded knowledge of work-related stress in women.
Of all work characteristics, experiencing a work handicap and the perception of social support seem to be important factors.
Gregarious, charming and irritatingly handsome, Bill had an attitude to work characteristic of the period; rehearsals started early but were carefully planned to harmonise with licensing hours.
Some earlier studies have failed to find an association between work characteristics and physical activity (12, 23).
For this purpose, operational stability, an important working characteristic of biosensors, was investigated.
The various methods included on the one hand a large number of work characteristics assumed to be related to health outcomes and - on the other hand - a large number of anatomical regions, symptoms and diseases which could be affected by these work characteristics.
Second, although we used a validated measure of work characteristics harmonized across all the studies (43), the number of items and the wording of measures varied somewhat between the studies included.
24 A recent review study concluded that the relationship between job demand-control-support and job-related well-being might partly be reciprocal or reverse, 25 and a four-wave study found evidence for a reciprocal causal relationship between work characteristics, including social support and mental health.
Furthermore, we also expect an additive effect of work characteristics when the institutional context offers less opportunities to work reduced hours and expect that heightened levels of work control are more important for intending a second child in countries with a lower availability of part- time work.
Based on the structural and work characteristics of a spiraled and sprayed precalciner, the RNG k ε model and the SIMPLE method were used to simulate the aerodynamic characteristics in a sprayed and spiraled precalciner.
