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Derivatives were calculated over a window of frames.
For example, a feature c i is generated from a window of frames zi:i+h−1 by Eq. 10, where b∈R is a bias term and f is a non-linear function.
Our technique fusing PCA and DCT enables our framework to: (1) perform balanced compression across all dimensions, (2) control and avoid compression errors and data corruption; and (3) allow more random access to any frame in the data – only a window of frames compressed together is accessed instead of fully decompressing the whole data file.
Average value for a window of frames where tripod configurations = +1 value; tetrapod = −1; and noncanonical = 0. Standard deviation from the average point of adjacent ipsilateral footprints projected onto the displacement axis.
Similar(55)
In [26], a denoising autoencoder is used to clean a window of spectral frames and then overlapping frames are averaged and transformed to the feature space.
Note that the parameters are estimated over a window of N frames.
For input to the DNN, we create a window of 11 frames of the 40-dimensional fMLLR features.
The convolution operation involves a filter w∈R h m, which is applied to a window of h frames to produce a new feature.
In contrast to the spectral entropy given in Eq. (17), the entropy here reflects the temporal flatness for each frequency bin over a window of R frames.
In the eigen space, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is applied to achieve lossy compression across a window of consecutive frames.
To better characterize sounds that are quite different from speech, a high-resolution spectrogram patch (a window of spectrogram frames stacked together) is directly used as input shown in Fig. 1 a.
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