Sentence examples similar to a widening process from inspiring English sources

A subsequent widening process in 10% (v/v) phosphoric acid allowed fine-tuning of the pore diameters (Figure 1a).

As Figure 1c shows, for samples HA-Ox2.1 to HA-Ox2.4, the pore widening process produces a linear increase of the PL peak intensity from 0 to 45 min of pore widening time.

Linearly joined carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been fabricated on well-ordered porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) nanotemplates prepared by a multi-step anodization and pore widening process.

For the pore widening process, the solution used was 0.1 M phosphoric acid solution at a temperature of 30 °C for about 1 h.

Figure 4 shows the top and bottom views of AAO after the pore widening process.

The pore widening process is performed after the end of the anodic oxidation by immersion of the samples in a 0.86 M phosphoric acid aqueous solution.

The spectra for samples measured right after anodization show irregular stop bands, which become better defined with the pore widening process.

Irregular shapes and sizes are randomly distributed in Figure 6g,h, which are the top and bottom views of AAO anodized in oxalic acid after pore widening process.

Figure 3b compares the cross-sectional SEM images of the transparent NT samples prepared by the two-step anodization processes described in Figure 3a after the subsequent pore widening process.

During the pore widening process, the outer layer is progressively dissolved and, thus, the PL intensity increases since the light transmittance from the source and the light emission from the middle layer are less hindered by the electrolyte impurities.

However, during NW growth, it slightly increases (by around 4% of its initial value), illustrating the small enlargement of the pore diameter due to the pore widening process when opening the pores' bottom.