A wider characterization of constitutive norms or rules thus counts rules or norms as constitutive of a certain action, or activity, A iff A cannot be performed, or engaged in, unless these norms are in force (cf. Glüer & Pagin 1999).
Therefore, a wider characterization of the variability of cellular responses and its connection to genomic traits is necessary to understand the plasticity and adaptability potential of natural yeast populations.
A first step towards a genome wide characterization of the activity ranges of CR1 elements is to search for the distribution patterns of nested retroposons.
In order to better understand the biology behind this disease we used a genome wide characterization of loss of heterozygosity and amplification by Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Array analysis to point out chromosome segments linked to EGFR mutations.
For example, the first genome wide characterization of epi-toxicogenomic changes of histone acetylation profiles at a thirty five nucleotide resolution using Affymetrix Promoter Tiling arrays was reported [39].
Here we report a systematic molecular analysis of LMW-GS genes located at the orthologous Glu-3 loci (Glu-A3, B3 and D3) of bread wheat using complementary approaches (genome wide characterization of gene members, expression profiling, proteomic analysis).
However, there has been no genome wide characterization of genetic heterogeneity within metastatic melanoma lesions to date.
In this study, using the NGS data from the 1000 Genomes Project (Abecasis et al. 2012), we had conducted a comprehensive analysis to provide a genome-wide characterization of chromosomal material exchange with regard to the chromosome translocations, and had identified and studied a number of translocation hot regions/pairs.
It should also enable a systems-wide characterization of bacteriophages and an understanding of their molecular circuitry in an integrated manner.
Until now, there is no indication of connectivity of Zic3 and c-Myc, with one exception: in 2006, Zeller et al. found that the Zic3 binding motifs are significantly enriched in c-Myc-repressed genes after a genome-wide characterization of direct c-Myc binding targets in a model of human B lymphoid tumor using ChiP coupled with pair-end ditag sequencing analysis (ChiP-PET).
