Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a well functioning model of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a well functioning model of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing a model that operates effectively or efficiently in a particular context or system. Example: "The researchers developed a well functioning model of climate change impacts on agriculture."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Formal & Business
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
The reasons for this may, again, be due to leadership capacity, as well as the context-dependent nature of any management and organisational development project which means it is difficult to simply transplant a well-functioning model of clinical governance from one organisation into another.
Science
In this context the assessment starts from a preliminary analysis of the Student Government situation and then focuses on creation of a unified model for a well-functioning of the Student Government, to be extended all over Albania in the future.
Formal & Business
To investigate UPS function in a well-characterised mouse model of HD, we have crossed R6/2 HD mice with transgenic UPS reporter mice expressing the GFPu construct.
Science
In this context, Sleeman and colleagues investigated the effects of obesity on kidney function in a well-established porcine model of cardiopulmonary bypass.
Science
Thus, the zebrafish appeared as a well suited model for studying the physiological function of meprins in vivo, which is made feasible by using morpholinos for knocking down meprin genes in zebrafish embryos.
Science
In order to probe the physiological relevance of Tnfsf14's myogenic function, we utilized a well-established murine model of post-injury skeletal muscle regeneration.
Science
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intrapyloric transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) on gastric emptying and pyloric function in nNOS−/− mice, a well-established genetic model of gastroparesis.
Science
As an example we applied it to two metapopulation models of insect species in a highly fragmented landscape: the well-known incidence function model with a patch-based representation of space and a grid-based analogue.
Science
Drosophila melanogaster is a well-established model for the study of innate immune function [ 2, 3] and wound healing [ 4 7].
Science
Myogenesis is a well-characterized model to understand H3.3 function in gene regulation upon skeletal muscle differentiation.
Science & Research
Choose a well constructed model.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing complex systems, use "a well functioning model of" to convey the idea that the model accurately and effectively represents the system's behavior or processes.
Common error
Avoid using "a well functioning model of" in contexts where simpler terms like "effective model" or "working model" would suffice. Overusing complex phrasing can make your writing sound pretentious.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a well functioning model of" acts as a descriptive noun phrase, typically modifying another noun to specify the type of model being discussed. It highlights the effectiveness and proper operation of the model.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a well functioning model of" is a grammatically sound phrase used to describe a model that operates effectively and accurately represents a system or process. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is valid and usable in written English. While no direct examples were found in the provided data, the phrase is most commonly encountered in formal and scientific contexts. Related phrases include "a properly working model of" and "an effectively implemented model of". When using this phrase, ensure it aligns with the intended meaning and consider simpler alternatives in less formal contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a properly working model of
Replaces "well functioning" with a synonym emphasizing correct operation.
a successfully operating model of
Substitutes "functioning" with "operating" and adds "successfully" for emphasis.
an effectively implemented model of
Focuses on the implementation aspect of the model, highlighting its effectiveness.
a high-performing model of
Uses "high-performing" to denote a model that achieves excellent results.
a robust and functional model of
Adds "robust" to emphasize the model's reliability and resilience.
a seamlessly integrated model of
Emphasizes the smooth integration and operation of the model within a larger system.
a practically applicable model of
Highlights the real-world applicability and usefulness of the model.
a streamlined and efficient model of
Focuses on the efficiency and optimized nature of the model's processes.
a fully realized model of
Suggests a model that has been completely developed and brought to fruition.
a state-of-the-art model of
Positions the model as being among the most advanced and modern.
FAQs
How can I use "a well functioning model of" in a sentence?
You might say, "The study developed "a well functioning model of" the economy to predict future trends."
What are some alternatives to "a well functioning model of"?
Alternatives include "an effective model of", "a reliable model of", or "a successful model of", depending on the specific context and desired emphasis.
Which is more appropriate: "a well functioning model" or "a functioning model"?
"A well functioning model" emphasizes the model's high level of performance. "A functioning model" simply indicates that the model works. Choose the phrase that best reflects the intended meaning.
What is the difference between "a well functioning model of" and "a well functioning system of"?
"A well functioning model of" refers to a representation or simulation, while "a well functioning system of" refers to an actual operational system.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested