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(a) Voice traffic.
The proposed scheme is validated through analytical simulations and using a voice traffic model.
Hence, once the femtocell is full, the incoming voice calls that attempt to access are redirected to the macrocell, while the incoming data connections are accepted after handing over a voice traffic call to the macrocell.
In the simulation scenario, there are in average voice service call setup requests per second inside the movement area which corresponds to approximately active voice users and a voice traffic load of per cell area in average.
Similar(56)
"It's a given that voice traffic has been declining, so the way to judge NTT is by how much it cuts costs," said Makio Inui, a telecommunications analyst at Nikko Citigroup in Tokyo.
Even when a call is in place, the copper wire is fully occupied with carrying the voice traffic, a small bandwidth application, and a tremendous amount of excess signal capacity exists.
For instance, when Cable and Wireless bought MCI WorldCom's Internet business in 1998 for $1.75 billion, the company said the deal was a big push away from what was fast becoming a commodity market for voice traffic into the higher-margin business of delivering data to customers over high-speed wires.
"To carry a large amount of voice traffic is one thing, but when people start using smartphones, everyone starts to want a good mobile broadband connectivity," he says.
With mobile data traffic growing at 100 times the rate of wireless voice traffic, a serious supply-demand imbalance is headed our way - one that can only be relieved by government leadership to make more spectrum available to keep pace with consumer demand.
A sufficient network capacity is required to handle voice traffic on a converged network.
"Instead, they have concocted an elaborate scheme, shipping voice traffic originating with their customers and routing it through three companies, across an international border and onto the AT&T network for completion to high-cost areas in the U.S.," she said.
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