Sentence examples for a very thin boundary from inspiring English sources
The effect of heat conduction is confined to a very thin boundary layer near the exit, where it causes a marginal change in the temperature.
Interfacial mass transfer of low-diffusive substances in an unsteady flow environment is marked by a very thin boundary layer at the interface and other regions with steep concentration gradients.
However, if the temperature variation is limited to a very thin boundary layer compared with the lava flow thickness (e.g., Takagi and Huppert, 2010), the temperature variation between the hot central layer of the lava flow and the surface can be neglected, and the averaged flow flux is very close to the real lava flux.
"It is a very thin edge".
We construct a basic implementation of this algorithm to simulate magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) channel flows with an externally imposed, transverse magnetic field, where very thin boundary layers are known to develop along the channel walls.
Review of previous investigations reveals very high heat transfer rates at the stagnation point of the jet due to the very thin boundary layer at the stagnation point.
Electrochemical kinetic simulations by the patch-adaptive strategy outlined in the previous parts of this series of papers can be computationally expensive in the extreme cases of very thin boundary layers, moving fronts, or models defined over multiple spatial subintervals having disparate scales.
While the scale of these experiments is small compared with natural flows, they share fundamental physics, such as low Reynolds numbers, large Bond numbers, and high Peclet numbers (Garel et al., 2012; Lev et al., 2012; Dietterich et al., 2015), which indicate laminar flow, negligible surface tension, and a very thin thermal boundary.
The availability of radioactive isotopes provided the technology necessary for understanding how molecules are transported across biological membranes, which are the very thin boundaries of living cells; the environment maintained by membranes in cells differs from the external environment and permits cellular function.
We deduced a very thin arc lower crust below ECr16 and ECr4 from interpretation of reflected waves at the middle/lower crust boundary and Moho discontinuity, which might relate to the rifting structure of along-arc extension.
