Let a random variable be a vector of the range estimates errors of each measurement,, then the maximum likelihood estimation of the variance of the range estimates is.
The ixodid tick Haemaphysalis longicornis is mainly distributed in East Asia and Australia [18], [19], and is a vector of a wide range of pathogens including Babesia and Theileria (protozoa), Borrelia (bacteria) and viruses that cause hemorrhagic fever and encephalomyelitis [20].
where is a matrix of rows and 2 columns described only by the anchors coordinates, while is a vector of rows represented by the range estimates together with the anchor coordinates.
This calculation of predicted process/dataset enrichments results in a vector of 141 values in the range [0, 1] for each dataset.
Inverse: IQR: the Interquartile range of a vector of values: the difference between the percentile at 75% and the percentile at 25%.
The problem addressed here is determining the distribution of the number of links attached to each node rather than the exact arrangement of the links, so the system configuration is a vector of SA or SP counts, each ranging between 1 and SP or SA, rather than a vector of L species index pairs, with each index ranging between 1 and SA or SP from which a degree distribution could be computed.
Then the restriction of a vector in the range of g to the variables in I m cannot have an isolated 1 in any of the positions i m + 2, …, i m + 1, that is, if g ( s ) j = 1 for some j with i m < j ≤ i m + 1, then we must also have g ( s ) j ′ = 1 for some j ′ ∈ I m with | j − j ′ | = 1.
These tropism-modified Ad vectors infect a broader range of cell types than the unmodified Ad, which could increase their effectiveness as a vaccine vector.
Significantly larger numbers of adult and larval Culex annulirostris, an important vector of RRV and a range of other arboviruses in Australia, were collected within the irrigation area compared with nonirrigated reference areas.
Parasitic helminths of plants are well known vectors of a range of plant pathogens, but less studied are examples of parasitic helminths of vertebrates as vectors of pathogens (but see [ 16] for a review).
