G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) modulate a vast array of cellular processes.
Post-translational modification of substrate proteins by small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) regulates a vast array of cellular processes.
17– 19 Human GSK3β (HsGSK3β) is involved in the regulation of a vast array of cellular processes in eukaryotes: insulin signalling, growth factors, nutrient levels, cell fates during embryonic development, cell division, apoptosis, and microtubule function.
Genome-wide phenotyping studies to identify genes involved in cellular recovery after exposure to DNA alkylating agents, such as methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), indicate that a vast array of cellular processes are required for the recovery of S. cerevisiae.
Its pivotal role is exemplified by the vast array of cellular processes that it regulates and the preponderance of protein kinases (PKs) in the cell proteome, even more for plants, where PKs represent around 4%% of the proteome, a two-fold increase compared to other eukaryotes [ 2].
Integrins are a class of cell surface receptors that play important roles in a vast array of cellular and physiological processes, ranging from embryonic development to immunity to tumor metastasis.[13], [14] Integrins form heterodimeric, transmembrane receptors that consist of an α subunit non-covalently associated with a β subunit.
MAPK are highly conserved enzymes regulating a vast array of cellular functions, including cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation, as well as inflammation and stress responses [9, 10].
Calpains are members of the highly conserved calcium-dependent proteases capable of cleaving a vast array of cellular proteins [ 141].
Proteases and peptidases are involved in a vast array of fundamental cellular processes, including cell growth, survival, motility, death, and differentiation, and can be important players in multicellular systems such as angiogenesis, inflammation, and immunity.
Over the past decade it has become clear that non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecules have a major role in a vast array of diverse cellular processes.
The Rel/NF-κB transcription factors are a family of structurally related eukaryotic transcription factors that are involved in the control of a vast array of processes, such as immune and inflammatory responses, developmental processes, cellular growth and programmed cell death (apoptosis).
