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For the purposes of the power calculation, we assume that the standardised units will have a variance of approximately 1.
The discrete probability distribution generated by Eq. 11 has a mean of approximately and a variance of approximately.
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If the fixed effect for women (vs men) is a and the random effect for women by practice random effects has a variance of b, approximately 95% of practices will have women (vs men) coefficients between a-1.96×sqrt(b) and a+1.96×sqrt(b).
The raw Au + Hg image, which is subject to Poisson counting statistics, should have a relative variance of approximately 1.
We identified QTL for all three time points which cross-validated still explained a considerable proportion of genotypic variance of approximately 40% (Table 1).
We expect a reduction of the error variance of approximately 20% by including initial symptom severity (PHQ-9 at t0) as a covariate (which can be expected to be uncorrelated to the study conditions due to randomization).
We expect a reduction of the error variance of approximately 30% due to the inclusion of initial symptom severity (BDI at t1) as a covariate (which can be expected to be uncorrelated with the study conditions due to the randomization).
Tensile tests showed variance of approximately 25% in tenacity for three different carbon fibre types but less variability in modulus with values from 8% to 19%.
It is observed that the maximum value of A-scan target signal estimates--s m (n) approximately floats in the range of ±0.1 and each s m (n) has approximately zero mean (μ = 0) with variance of approximately σ2T = 1 × 10-3 for these two targets.
Atchley et al. (2005) used factor analysis to distinguish the common and unique variance of approximately 500 AA indices.
The unexplained variance of approximately 30% may result from conceptual differences between the scales (e.g., in comorbidities such as depression) or differences in the evaluation technique (i.e., self- vs. professional-rating).
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