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This is a validated area-based measure of socioeconomic circumstances that uses individuals' postcode of residence.
In line with this, while we examined both an individual-level measure of SES (educational attainment as a proxy) and a validated area-level composite index that included education, occupation, income and crowding at the smallest area-level available, other aspects that contribute to SES such as discrimination and rank, may not be captured by either measure.
The PTSD risk calculator had an internally validated area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0·74, indicating adequate discrimination of trauma-exposed participants with and without PTSD, and internally validated calibration-in-the-large of -0·10 and calibration slope of 0·90, indicating adequate calibration.
We report a refined and highly validated (area under the curve, 0.95; 95% confidence interval, 0.92 to 0.97) peripheral blood three-gene assay (KLF6, BNC2, CYP1B1) to detect the state of operational tolerance by quantitative PCR.
The PIAMA Risk Score discriminated between asthmatic and non-asthmatic children (internally validated area under the curve, AUC = 0.72) and may be a suitable tool for use in well-child care.
aBootstrap.632+ validated area under the ROC curve.
However, a more comprehensive, validated area-based SES measurement is needed that takes into consideration factors such as concentration of poverty, health insurance coverage, proportion of the population with blue collar jobs, unemployment rate, median household income, and median value of owner-occupied houses [ 47].
The measures chosen include components of validated area-level composite deprivation scores in the UK (the Carstairs score and the Townsend Index) and in France [ 31], although the scores do not include the same social characteristics (education is not included in the UK scores and home ownership is not included in the French score).
To get the ticket, shoppers have their receipts stamped by store clerks and receive a validated fare card.
The cross-validated area under receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) for the screening instrument was 0.80.
The predictive performances were compared by means of the cross-validated area under the receiver operating curve (AUC).
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