Congress may, however, abrogate states' sovereign immunity through a valid exercise of its Section 5 power, for "the 11th Amendment, and the principle of state sovereignty which it embodies, are necessarily limited by the enforcement provisions of Section 5 of the 14th Amendment".
In a brief defending the law, the Justice Department says the requirement for people to carry insurance or pay the penalty is "a valid exercise" of Congress's power to impose taxes.
Punishment is a judicial function, so here the court was saying that as long as the detention was for a temporary purpose, such as deciding whether a noncitizen should stay or go, it was a valid exercise of the power.
Would outlawing sexual harassment be seen as a valid exercise of federal Congressional power?
Generally, appraisal of the included studies was a valid exercise, especially for plausibility, which is important for meta-ethnography.
But the mayor said, "It is not a valid exercise in eminent domain to take from a private owner and give to another private owner".
This is a valid exercise because a SIRP is unaffected by linear transformations [4].
Nonetheless, Johnson acknowledges that attempting to remake Austen in the reader's own image is a valid exercise.
This should be an equivalent and equally valid exercise for him.
Considering the statistical and scientific evidence for efficacy of physical activity to reduce burden of disease, the need for safe and valid exercise interventions for people with COPD is salient.
