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A usual value of q is 2.
In these tests, each gene was compared against all the other gene trees and a usual value of p≤0.05 was used for the rejection of a given tree topology, suggesting that alignment reflects a non-vertical inheritance [22], [23].
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This means that for every usual value of α, e.g., 1%, 5%, etc., H0: P1 = P2 should be rejected.
This, associated to a proper conditioning of the mating surface of the billet, allowed the local degradation of the yield strength to be reduced from the usual value of 30 to less than 10%.
This relation is similar to the Kennard-Robertson uncertainty, except that the coefficient of the dimensional parameters on the right-hand side is 1/1.72 instead of the usual value of 1/2.
As to the nature of the compounds accounting for PaCS metachromatic basophilia, we found that, when the pH of the toluidine blue solution was progressively lowered from 8.0 (i.e., the usual value of the standard borax solution used for staining semithin resin sections) down to 3.0, metachromatic basophilia persisted down to pH 4.2, weakened at pH 3.9 and completely disappeared at pH 3.6.
The significance level alpha was set to the usual value of 0.05.
The latter departs from the usual value of 61 for nuclear genes as in invertebrate mitochondrial genomes 62 codons are in use (instead being a stop codon, UGA codes for tryptophane in the invertebrate mitochondrial code).
The parameter δ of the symmetric prior Dirichlet distribution was set to 0.5 (Jeffreys' prior), instead of the usual value of 1 that corresponds to uniform weights, in order to be less informative.
Indeed, the mice treated with gemcitabine or its combination with isoCA-4 and SQCOOH/isoCA-4 NAs exhibited significant weight loss (12 15%), below the usual value of the maximal tolerable dose (MTD) (i.e., 10%), showing the toxicity of these treatments.
The new Carbon Tracker analysis compares a business-as-usual value of the oil companies with one where only those lower-cost projects are needed to satisfy a reduced need for their products.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com