Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a unpleasant
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a unpleasant" is not correct in English.
It should be "an unpleasant." You can use the corrected phrase when describing something that is not pleasant or enjoyable. Example: "The weather today is an unpleasant surprise, as we were expecting sunshine."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Sometimes you can get kind of a unpleasant grassy taste from fresh marijuana.
News & Media
Granted, not a unpleasant sighting in some cases but for many us, it's a look best not shared outside the discreet, repressed confines of the office.
News & Media
But when a unpleasant past makes death the only option, let's not morph our overall values and lose sight of our true goals.
News & Media
Participants wrote about a unpleasant experience they'd had with a close friend recently, then rated how socially excluded they felt after the event.
News & Media
It was clear to everyone that the foreign fighters, who had brought about the downfall of the Taliban, were relegated to a unpleasant ending.
News & Media
At home, Corazza Bildt advocates using "common sense" and urges people to -- despite running the risk of a unpleasant surprise -- look at the food, smell it and touch it.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
I ONCE FELT a prick of an unpleasant emotion.
News & Media
Perhaps this is as a result of an unpleasant experience.
Science
Bristow recalls an unpleasant experience with a taxi driver.
News & Media
There is nearly an unpleasant incident with a spilled pint.
News & Media
Have you had an unpleasant experience with a debt collector?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Read your sentences out loud; the transition from 'a' to a vowel sound like the 'uh' in unpleasant usually feels unnatural or jerky, which is a sign you need 'an'.
Common error
Writers sometimes mistakenly use 'a' because they are focused on the letter 'u' as a consonant-like shape, or they simply type too quickly. In English, the rule for 'a' versus 'an' is determined by the sound, not just the letter. Since 'unpleasant' begins with a vowel sound, using 'a' is a fundamental error.
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a unpleasant" functions as a determiner followed by an adjective. In standard English, this specific combination is considered a morphological error. According to Ludwig AI, the indefinite article must agree phonetically with the initial sound of the following word. Because 'unpleasant' begins with the vowel sound /ʌ/, it requires 'an'.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
15%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Academic
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Social Media
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The usage of "a unpleasant" is a frequent grammatical mistake observed even in high-quality publications. As Ludwig AI highlights, the correct construction is "an unpleasant" because the adjective starts with a vowel sound. While real-world examples exist in the Ludwig database, they should be viewed as errors rather than valid linguistic choices. To maintain a professional writing standard, always pair 'unpleasant' with the article 'an' or choose a different adjective that starts with a consonant sound, such as "a disagreeable".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
an unpleasant
Corrects the indefinite article 'a' to 'an' to match the vowel sound of the following word.
a disagreeable
Uses a synonym starting with a consonant, making the article 'a' correct.
an unwelcome
A close synonym starting with a vowel, requiring the 'an' article.
a nasty
A more informal but semantically similar alternative.
an offensive
Focuses on the aspect of the unpleasantness being actively distasteful.
a bitter
Often used metaphorically for unpleasant experiences.
a troublesome
Refers to unpleasantness that causes difficulty or worry.
an irritating
Specifically refers to an annoying type of unpleasantness.
a painful
A stronger alternative for highly unpleasant situations.
a sour
A figurative way to describe a negative or unpleasant atmosphere.
FAQs
Which is correct, "a unpleasant" or "an unpleasant"?
The correct form is always "an unpleasant" because the word 'unpleasant' starts with a vowel sound.
Why do some news sources use "a unpleasant"?
Instances of "a unpleasant" in reputable media are usually typographical errors or transcription slips rather than acceptable variations. You should prefer "an unpleasant" in your own writing.
What is a grammatically correct synonym for "a unpleasant"?
You can use "a disagreeable" if you want to keep the article 'a' while maintaining a similar meaning.
Is it "a unpleasant surprise" or "an unpleasant surprise"?
It is "an unpleasant surprise". The article must be 'an' regardless of the noun that follows the adjective.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.