Although there is no reason to suspect any industry bias we feel that it is important that also un-commissioned university based studies are conducted.
A review of online Research databases, such as the Dutch Research Database (NOD) [ 17], overviews by the Dutch Central Committee on Research involving Human Subjects (CCMO) [ 18], and Medical research programs subsidized by the Dutch government [ 19] also showed the same focus on university based studies.
Study design: Prospective case control study in a university based hospital.
All specimens were drawn from persons enrolled in the Options study of early HIV-1 infection conducted in a university based research clinic.
We describe results from experimental studies in two different settings: a single family residential home setting and in a university based laboratory space setting.
The primary aim of the current study is to evaluate the impact of individual subspecialty elective exposures on resident ABIM-CE scores within a university based residency program.
Finally, our participants were enrolled in a University-based study where a healthcare provider worked with them over an extended period of time, linking them to care at HIV clinics or other clinics where they received ART.
A large number of university base studies have also been undertaken [ 21- 23].
We performed a retrospective registry based study on adult patients treated in five Finnish university hospitals' ICUs between 2003 and 2013.
Some programs have included elements such as "academic credit-status" points, that when accrued can be used towards university based postgraduate studies [ 28].
With a few exceptions (see below), it has frequently been offered in face-to-face settings or by one-to-one telephone contacts in the context of university based research studies or research clinics [ 72].
