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In addition, hypoalbuminemia, a typical index of malnutrition, has been reported to be associated with poor survival in advanced cancer (Crumley et al, 2010; Lai et al, 2010).
An increase in low- to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, which is a typical index of a metabolic syndrome, was observed in ALS patients, and this increased ratio correlated with the survival rates [ 75].
In this manner, we could assess directional accuracy by calculating the cosine of the angle θ of the polarity peak with respect to the gradient direction; cos is a typical index of mating projection directional accuracy [ 32] with cos = 1 indicating perfectly accurate polarization and cos = 0 indicating completely random polarization.
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Return on equity (ROE) is a typical index for evaluating the performance of enterprises.
In last week's column, I compared the 10-year performance of $100,000 in a typical index annuity with the return of a Standard & Poor's 500-stock index fund.
In the event that human-to-human transmission occurs, SAR estimates are used to estimate the local basic reproductive number (R 0), which is defined as the average number of secondary cases infected by a typical index case-patient in the beginning of the outbreak (Technical Appendix).
Because of my firm's focus on high cash and low debt, this strategy is also less risky than the buy-and-hold approach of a typical index fund.
By comparing the present results with those based on a typical index (MDLAC) and the damage status of the frame in the tests, it is concluded that the modified DSC method, along with the SVI, can be reliably applied to the damage detection of RC frames in practice.
CR is measured using an O*NET-based estimate of premorbid cognitive abilities and the three typical indices of education, verbal intelligence, and stimulating activities [ 18].
In particular, increase in the typical indices of apoptosis such as DNA fragmentation and activation of caspases, including caspase 3, were not detected in detached TertHMECs.
In humans exposed to either metal, and similarly in exposed rats, titers of IgG against NFs and MBP significantly correlated with blood lead or urinary mercury, the typical indices of exposure.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com