Sentence examples for a true proxy for from inspiring English sources

In other words, the FC approach operates on the premise that employee wages are not a true proxy for lost productivity, and that wages are likely to be the upper bound estimate of lost productivity due to illness.

If it were possible to re-analyze those data and incorporate information on theatre of service of individual veterans, that would provide a truer proxy for DU exposure, rather than the imprecise approximation of Yes/No deployment in the war.

If the index AMI event in 2010 occurred in individuals with no clinical history of AMI during the previous 12 years, it was categorized as a first AMI, as a proxy for true first AMI.

Here, type-concordance means that an antibody serotype matches a cervicogenital genotype; this definition is a proxy for true serotype concordance because full serotype profiles are not available.

While this approach certainly represents a good option, it is still a proxy for true measures, and we know from other work that family members often underestimate reported quality of life of patients when the two measures are compared [ 13].

Nevertheless, PDC remains a validated proxy for true adherence and represents one of the most commonly used approaches [ 18– 20].

In a study that compared self-reported weight gain and measured weight gain in women who were using contraception, self-reported weight gain was determined to be a reasonable proxy for true weight gain [ 27].

Concerns that the indirect effect through GGT could be inflated due to GGT's role as a good proxy for true alcohol exposure could potentially be reduced by incorporating more of the collected alcohol information.

Estimated associations based on matched data therefore are an overly optimistic assessment of AOD as a proxy for true long-term PM2.5.

We viewed calls to poison centers as a proxy for true incidence and although we expected trends in both calls and true incidence to be similar, it is likely that the number of calls per year grossly underestimated the true incidence.

Most authors refrain from creating a hospital system identifier, but calculate concentration measures based on individual hospitals as a proxy for true market powerh.