In a similar way to YN's estimation of κ, we estimate four nucleotide frequencies (gT, gC, gA, gG), proportions of transitional differences between purines (TR) and between pyrimidines (TY), and the proportion of transversional differences (V) from compared sequences.
Similar to YN and MYN, we calculated four nucleotide frequencies (gT, gC, gA, gG), proportions of transitional differences between purines (TR), and between pyrimidines (TY), and the proportion of transversional differences (V) from compared sequences: (2) where gR = gA + gG and gY = gT + gC.
Studies of the transitional differences between HSBs and LSBs are central to current research on the evolution of DOL in social insects (Page and Fondrk 1995; Pankiw and Page 1999, 2000, 2001; Page et al. 2000, 2006; Amdam et al. 2004, 2006, 2007).
Ecotone, a transitional area of vegetation between two different plant communities, such as forest and grassland.
Small open balconies provide a transitional zone between the host structure and para-site.
The consensus had been that habilis was a transitional form between Australopithecus and Homo erectus.
The Advantage program was envisioned as a transitional step between homelessness and self-sufficiency.
The narrator is at a transitional time, between high school and university.
Approach slabs serve as a transitional system between an approach road and a bridge.
This could be interpreted as a transitional phase between the two systems.
The middle Holocene was a transitional period between vegetation conditions and fire disturbance.
