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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a total of between

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a total of between" is not correct and does not work in written English.
It is typically used incorrectly because "total" implies a single amount, while "between" suggests a range of amounts. Example: "The project requires a total of between 10 and 20 participants."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

A freedom of information request reveals that there are indeed families on benefits living in mansions and receiving almost £2,000 a week – a total of between five and 14 in the whole of the country.

News & Media

The Guardian

To avoid dangerous levels of climate change, beyond 2C, the world can only emit a total of between 800 and 880 gigatonnes of carbon.

News & Media

The Guardian

While still somewhat speculative, the science-based methods suggest a total of between 700,000 and one million "excess deaths" to date resulting from the war.

Scores above 80 are ranked as "great," and a total of between 50 and 80 is "good". Testers who score below 50 could benefit from a productivity tutorial.

There are about 12,000 allied troops in Iraq now, and Pentagon officials say that more than 30 countries have pledged a total of between 20,000 and 30,000 troops to replace them.

News & Media

The New York Times

Last year, in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Kanat interviewed a half dozen Uighur captives who had been fighting alongside the Taliban; he estimated that a total of between six and seven hundred Uighurs had been involved.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

28 human-written examples

Olin faculty receive more competitively awarded funding, per capita, than most other universities: a total of between $1 million and $2 million a year for a faculty of between 35 and 40.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Shares of Railtrack will cost between L3.5 and L3.9, or a total of between L1.75 billion $2.62 billionn) and L1.95 billion.

News & Media

The New York Times

The archive is expected to bring in a total of between $300,000 and $500,000.

The requests waiting to be processed — amounting to a total of between $850 million and $870 million, according to an unnamed official cited by Reuters — were also halted.

Conrad reported that a total of between $150,000 and $300,000 was shifted out of three mutual funds in his wife's 401(k) retirement account.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When conveying an estimated quantity, use "approximately" or "about" instead of the grammatically awkward "a total of between".

Common error

The word "total" implies a single, definitive sum. Avoid pairing it with "between", which suggests a range. Instead, restructure your sentence to clearly indicate whether you're specifying a range or an approximate sum.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a total of between" attempts to quantify a range, but it's grammatically awkward. As Ludwig AI indicates, the word "total" implies a fixed sum, conflicting with the range suggested by "between". The phrase often appears in contexts where a single sum is expected, but an exact figure isn't available.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

33%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "a total of between" is used to express an approximate quantity within a range, but it is considered grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the conflict arises because "total" implies a single, fixed sum, while "between" indicates a range. Despite its grammatical issues, the phrase appears commonly in news, scientific, and academic contexts. For clearer and more precise writing, consider using alternatives such as "ranging from", "between...and", or "approximately". The authoritative sources that employ this phrase suggests that it's acceptable in less formal writing, however it should be avoided in strict formal contexts.

FAQs

Is "a total of between" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "a total of between" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. "Total" implies a single sum, while "between" suggests a range. It's better to use alternatives like "between X and Y" or "ranging from X to Y".

What can I say instead of "a total of between"?

You can use alternatives like "ranging from", "between...and", or "approximately" depending on the context.

How can I rewrite a sentence using "a total of between" for better clarity?

Instead of "The budget requires a total of between $1000 and $2000", try "The budget requires between $1000 and $2000" or "The budget ranges from $1000 to $2000".

What's the difference between "between...and" and "a total of between"?

"Between...and" correctly indicates a range, while "a total of between" is considered grammatically incorrect because it combines the idea of a fixed sum with a range of values. Use "between...and" to specify a range.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Most frequent sentences: