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Switch 7 is a tie switch.
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All tie switches connected to the out-of-service un-faulted area are the tie switch candidates for service restoration implementation.
Every branch (including tie switch branches) has two directional edges: the forward and backward edges.
Since contralateral feeder connect with the tie switch 7 cannot recover the entire area lost power supply, tie switch 5 will continue to start power restoration algorithm when the load switch 17 become the new tie switch, empathy recursive results can be obtained in Table 6.
Finally the new tie switch is load switch 17 that is the last time parent node when the depth of the search is successful.
The algorithm cannot continue depth recursive search, therefore, the fault recovery plan drawn by contralateral feeders connected with tie switch 7 is achieved.
In addition, the candidate neighborhood, which only contains several optimal switch exchanges in each tie switch associated loop network, is designed to improve local search efficiency and to save a large amount of computing time.
The first and the most important index is H which is proportionate to the voltage drop between the substation bus and the primary side of each candidate tie switch (TS).
This paper presents the following properties based on the concept of directed graph: 1) Every branch (including tie switch branches) has two directional edges: the forward and backward edges.
Finally, the result is that the tie switch 5 is closed when depth recursive search algorithm is completed, and the lost power of the whole area will all be restored.
On distribution network, there are a large number of sectionalizing switches and a small amount of tie switches.
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