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Those patients whose concentrations of VEGF were higher than median value had a three times increased relative risk (RR) of DP.
A three times increased rate of paradoxical reactions for oedematous lesions was demonstrated in our study and may result from an increased antigen load due to the large burden of mycobacteria usually present in these lesions [ 24].
In contrast, patients with increased serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (above median value, 203 pg ml−1) had a three times increased risk of disease progression, although, in multivariate analysis only Rai sub-stages (P=0.0001) and lymphocyte doubling time (P=0.002) retained their prognostic significance.
Individuals within the group with low general social trust had a more than three times increased odds of depression, more than a three times increased odds of having many psychosomatic symptoms, and more than double the odds of many symptoms of musculoskeletal pain compared with the group with high general social trust. 1 The individual level is the ordinary logistic regression.
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"These people sleeping less than six hours had a four times increased risk of experiencing these stroke symptoms compared to their normal weight counterparts that were getting seven to eight hours," study researcher Megan Ruiter, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, told HuffPost at the time.
HIV infection was associated with a five times increased risk of recurrent severe anaemia (AHR 5.6, 95% CI 1.6 20.1) among cases.
Advanced age tended to predict aortitis, as did a history of diabetes which was associated with a five times increased risk of aortitis.
This is lower than previously observed for Hawaiian Tetragnatha spiders, for which a four times increased nucleotide substitution rate has been reported for satDNA compared to mtDNA [ 30].
In the comparative analyses between women having first and second trimester abortion, women who had not attended secondary school had a six times increased risk of second trimester abortion.
This DRS identifies high-risk individuals with a four times increased risk of developing diabetes, who comprise ∼10% of the population, and low-risk individuals, who comprise >50% of the population (Fig. 3 C).
*Based on combined adjusted odds ratios in table 2. †Based on combined adjusted odds ratios in table 4. In this observational study based on two large primary care databases, women exposed to drospirenone, gestodene, cyproterone, and desogestrel within the last 28 days had around a four times increased risk of VTE.
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