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Exact(2)
A test step is a time interval during a test (definition based on [8]).
Sensitivity and specificity were calculated as the proportion of patients with diabetes identified by a test definition who either had or did not have diabetes according to the comparator "gold standard".
Similar(57)
Hence, when discussing the validity of VIA as a screening method for cervical cancer there is concern about a lack of standardized test definition, differences in test providers skills, underlying prevalence of other sexually transmitted infections and lack of uniformity in the application of gold standard for disease definition [ 17].
PCK of business and economics, as defined in our test definition, is a 1D construct.
Accordingly, we specified the following hypotheses: 3. PCK of business and economics, as defined in our test definition, is a 1D construct.
The revision process, which was conducted in close cooperation with the eight experts, resulted in a paper pencil test with 17 items, representing the test definition as shown in Fig. 3 with regard to content and cognition (hypothesis I).
Thus, we considered the manifest sum score of the test a sufficient statistic of PCK of business and economics as specified in our test definition (Masters 1982).
This includes the issues of instrumentation, test definition, measurement principles and parameter estimation.
Fig. 3 Item construction according to 2-by-2-matrix based on the test definition (Kuhn 2014, p. 142).
There was an important influence of commercial VET on student FK, which was in line with expectations, considering that, according to the test definition, the test is supposed to assess financial decision-making in corporate situations.
Test items cover the content and cognitive structures of the construct PCK of business and economics as specified in the test definition.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com