Exploring the technical relationship between mitigation as a source of economic value and surveillance and intervention as sources of economic cost is crucial.
Conceptualising the technical relationship between elements of mitigation is the foundation on which to build the evaluation of mitigation as an economic process.
The development of a generic economic framework independent of the pathogen, animal species, and surveillance approach or design, demands understanding of the technical relationship between the components of mitigation that impact on the economic value of surveillance.
To the authors' knowledge, no economic study has explicitly considered the basic technical relationship between surveillance, intervention and mitigation; aggregate conceptual units which are the fundamental elements for consideration when making recommendations for disease mitigation policies which are economically efficient.
Even though such systems are useful in understanding the approach, structure and design of surveillance systems, they do not systematically address the technical relationship between key elements of mitigation essential to the economic analysis of mitigation.
Finally, I demonstrate how archetypical circumplex models can be wed with sociograms to depict social and technical relationships between hacker groups.
The technical relationships between surveillance, intervention and loss avoidance have not been established for most hazards despite being important consideration for investment decisions.
Therefore, the precursor to economic appraisal is acquired understanding of the technical relationships between surveillance, intervention and mitigation.
Therefore, the objective of this article is to show how the technical relationships between animal disease surveillance, intervention and mitigation can be integrated as a conceptual framework to guide economic analysis in practical applications.
The comparative approach between the different sites shows a strong technical relationship.
Beckhoff now offers "academic apprenticeships", which combine hands-on experience with study at a technical university.The relationship between conscientious proprietors and diligent craftsmen is not without conflict, but it is set in a governance framework that contains disagreements without stifling them, and can deliver flexibility.
