Exact(1)
From [2, 5], for a targeted probability of detection (bar {P}_{d}), the corresponding probability of false alarm P f can be expressed as {fontsize{8.3}{12}{begin{aligned} P_{f}left(bar{P}_{d},text{SNR}_{p},T_{s}right) = mathcal{Q} left text{SNR}_{p} sqrt{frac{T_{s}}{2 tau}} + mathcal{Q}^{-1}left(bar{P}_{d}right) sqrt{1 + 2 text{SNR}_{p}}right) end{aligned}}} (5).
Similar(59)
It should also be noted that the targeted probability of toxicity is 20 30% for 3 + 3 design, and it is not always true for A + B design because it differs in cohort size from the former.
Thus, for a targeted detection probability Pd,i, the probability of the false alarm is given by plugging (5) into (6), P f, i τ i = Q Q − 1 p d, i T 2 γ i h i 2 + 1 + γ i h i 2 τ i f s. (9).
An example is provided to illustrate the application of the proposed procedure to estimate the bearing pressure for an allowable immediate displacement of a footing at the targeted probability and serviceability limit state.
This is a high-probability-of-failure mission.
A dose of 10 helium ions to a urothelial cell within the explant outgrowth is equivalent to ∼1 Gy with possibly a >50% probability of killing the targeted cell.
Our results show that a prepared response with targeted quarantine protocols would have a high probability of containing the disease.
"This was a targeted campaign of murder".
A targeted form of radiation, known as I.M.R.T., runs $50,000.
Although metastatic breast cancer patients with the discordance between IHC and HER2 copy numbers seemed to show a low probability of responding to HER2-targeted therapy [ 11], there has been no study to clarify that single-gene overexpressers with operable breast cancer will respond to trastuzumab, and the mechanisms for the possible resistance to the trastuzumab-containing chemotherapy.
The twin US commando raids to seize senior al-Qaeda operatives in two different African countries on 5 October show Washington's preference for highly targeted special operations where it believes its mission has a high probability of success.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com