Self-organization is described as a spontaneous process in which a large-scale pattern (including spatial, temporal or spatio-temporal patterns) at the global level of a system originated from the local actions and interactions between the lower-level system components without any internal or external control [17, 18].
This paper proposes a pioneering methodological approach, based on an ant-colony-optimization (ACO) algorithm, to optimize the blending of drinking water from different sources to minimize operational costs of a given system originating from a number of impaired water sources while complying with water quality standards.
Of particular interest is the postsynaptic dorsal column (PSDC) pathway, a fiber system originating from spinal cord cells postsynaptic to primary afferent fibers (Rustioni 1976; Giesler et al. 1984; Cliffer and Willis 1994).
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Current research in mammals suggests that nesfatin-1 may act through a central oxytocin system originating from the oxytocin neurons in the PVN which exert influence on POMC neurons within the NTS [15], [39].
The evolution of the PaB6 copy numbers is discussed, and it is suggested that PaB6 represents a recent and highly dynamic system originating from a small pool of ancestral repeats.
The geographically disjunct distributions of the cytotypes AA, BB and BB, and consequent lack of gene flow between them, suggest that PaB6 represents a recent and highly dynamic system originating from a small pool of ancestral repeats (Mravinac et al., 2005; Plohl et al., 2010).
Example 4 This is a descriptor model of a large scale power system originating from [9].
The surfactant-based encapsulation system, originating from the complementary π-π stacking, is validated through two-dimensional number density maps.
The bifurcation of limit cycles originating from the Hopf points in the system has been examined and it is found that limit point bifurcation of limit cycles is occurring in the system, originating from the generalized Hopf points.
Malignant gliomas are tumors of the central nervous system originating from glial cells or their progenitors.
