The dynamic aspects of a system are specified by modal input/output automata, whereas changing data states are specified by pre- and postconditions.
Coordinate transformations (" coord "), which specify how a coordinate system is specified in a graphic.
An abstract independence system is specified by a ground set E and a family of subsets of E called the independent sets; it is required that every subset of an independent set be independent.
Furthermore, whichever biological system is specified by a model entity and by a list of reactions, each containing a list of reactants, of products and of their chemical kinetics rates.
In contrast, the targeting type II CRISPR-Cas system is specified by a crRNA duplexed with an additional RNA, the trans-activating CRISPR RNA (tracrRNA), forming a DNA interfering complex with one single protein, Cas9 (formerly named Csn1).
Even if the system is specified by a list of reactions, as supported, e.g., by COPASI [3], modelers tend to specify their reaction kinetics differently when aiming at ODEs analysis.
A desired behavior of the closed loop system is specified.
The benefit of a reference architecture is that the combined Pure Storage, NVIDIA and Arista system is specified and tested to operate in a high-performant and compatible manner with NVIDIA machine learning software.
The motion of the system is specified at the workpiece level, by adopting a task-oriented formulation for cooperative tasks.
