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The unbalanced cation density distribution along the thickness direction introduces a swelling effect on the cathode side and a shrinking effect on the anode side.
Flasks were sterilized by hot steam (121°C, 20 min), which had a swelling effect on SBP particles, but did not cause the release of notable amounts of reducing sugars (∼0.002 g g 1 SBP).
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In this study, a magnetic field was superimposed on titanium alloys during the single point diamond cutting which aimed to minimize the material swelling effect on the machined surface using the magnetic field influence.
It is noteworthy that the total SiN thickness of both samples after post-implantation thermal annealing is comparable, indicating the weak dependence of swelling effect on implantation energy [19].
The flexibility of the polymers formed from lower amounts of EGDMA combined the swelling effect of the solvents on the polymers resulted in an increase in affinity, which was both specific and non-specific in nature.
As discussed before, for low implantation energies, swelling effect is predominantly dependent on implantation dose rather than implantation energy [19, 20]. Figure 1 Cross-sectional HREM images of Ge + -implanted SiN/HfO 2 /SiO 2 stack layers.
In the short term, the iatrogenic thinning or swelling effect of the riboflavin solution on the cornea during CXL could also be described, depending on the properties of the riboflavin solution used [ 14].
In addition, our group has shown that mannitol increases GFR in postoperative cardiac surgery patients possibly by a de-swelling effect on tubular cells [ 6].
It offers advantages as a substitute for the use of large quantities of potable water and for the concurrent sequestration of CO2, however sorption and swelling effects, and their impact on permeability may be detrimental and are undefined.
The swelling effects the diblock-copolymers have on the system are reported in Fig. 5f,g.
The kinetics of methanol vapour sorption and concurrent longitudinal swelling of cellulose acetate membranes has been studied and interpreted in terms of 'viscous' swelling and differential swelling stress effects, on the basis of previous modelling work.
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