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It has now fallen to a more realistic level approaching purchasing-power parity the exchange rate that would equalise prices in America and Britain which the OECD estimates is $1.50.In normal times the inflationary impact of a sudden decline of the pound would prompt angst at the Bank of England.
Typical affected duck flocks are shown in Figure 2. The infected flocks are characterized by a sudden decline of feed uptake (Fig. 2A) accompanied by a heavy drop in egg production (Fig. 2B).
The most common causes of a sudden decline of renal function in ADPKD patients are volume depletion, obstruction, and infection [ 19].
It is noticed that there was no abrupt reduction of cell viability in the late stage of ethanol fermentation when the flocculating yeast was used; whereas, a sudden decline of yeast cell viability at the end of the stationary phase was reported during VHG ethanol fermentation when non-flocculating S. cerevisiae was employed [ 11].
A sudden decline of the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) population in one of the best hunting districts for small game species in northern Germany, the German North-Sea island Pellworm, in the years 2007/08 following marked habitat changes led to the implementation of a thorough health assessment program of the population.
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However, the antioxidant activities, formation of secondary metabolites and the physiological parameters showed a sudden decline after crossing a threshold of 1 mg L−1 concentration of ZnO nanoparticles and falls to a minimum at 1000 mg L−1, elucidating maximum phytotoxic effect of ZnO nanoparticles at this concentration.
But had he suffered a sudden decline at the end of the race, Colorado or Iowa — not Ohio — would have been the decisive state (or what we call the tipping-point state in FiveThirtyEight parlance).
In early 2001, heroin users, local police and those working in drug treatment services reported a sudden decline in the availability of heroin in Sydney and Melbourne.
Intriguingly, a sudden decline in the level of synaptic proteins precedes defective synaptic function and neuronal loss during pathogenesis, suggesting that defective maintenance of the synaptic proteome might be an underlying cause of neurodegeneration.
There has been a sudden decline in the number of rural communities across Canada offering local maternity care since 2000 [ 1- 3] due to a confluence of factors including the regionalization of health services delivery in many jurisdictions [ 4], physician recruitment and retention challenges [ 5], limited access to midwives [ 6, 7], and diminished access to nurses trained in obstetrics [ 8].
Acute kidney failure is by definition a sudden decline in the ability of the kidney nephrons to filter the blood in a satisfactory manner due to several reasons.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com