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FR4 material is used as a substrate material.
Their "scotch-tape method" used adhesive tape to remove the top layers from a sample of graphite and then apply the layers to a substrate material.
Electroless nickel plating process has been studied considering pure copper (99.99%) as a substrate material.
In this study, we developed a substrate material for TSCs, engineered tendon matrix (ETM) from decellularized tendon tissues.
Thermal spray coatings provide a functional surface to protect or modify the behavior of a substrate material and component.
The widely used cemented tungsten carbide (WC-6 wt%Co) was selected as a substrate material for diamond coating.
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Furthermore, the step-wise increase of In-content provides the facility to use of ternary InGaN as a substrate materials for the upper layers with high In-content.
Additionally, a different substrate material, a transparent flexible polymer, has been successfully coated.
Thus, we used cotton as a base substrate material for a thread-based wearable power harvester and embedded carbon black nano particles within cotton threads for enhancing electrical conductive properties as depicted in Figure 1a.
Advanced oxygen transport membrane designs rely upon a thin functional layer supported by a porous substrate material that carries the mechanical loads.
Advanced oxygen transport membrane designs consist of a thin functional layer supported by a porous substrate material that carries mechanical loads.
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