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Discover Ludwig'a substitute indicator' is a correct and usable phrase in written English
It can be used when referring to something that serves as a replacement or an alternative for something else. For example: "The rising inflation rate is a substitute indicator of economic instability."
Exact(1)
In some cases, where information on numbers of academic entrants/graduates is difficult to obtain, a substitute indicator may be used as the proportion of the total HRH stock in the youngest age groups.
Similar(59)
Although substitute indicators have shown potential in various drug-eluting techniques for the manufacturing of stents, however, the release of toxic elements during degradation causing harm to the human body has always been the primary objective of every research to overcome it.
The effect of excess glucose on retinal cellular health remains controversial, and cellular reducing equivalents, as indicators of cellular energy production, are widely used as substitute indicators of retinal cellular health.
In our opinion, overall scores should not be presented as a substitute for individual indicator scores, but rather as a useful addition to survey results to provide a quick overview.
In this situation, the variable, 'village' (also known as primary sampling unit (PSU) in NFHS) is a substitute for many important indicators (observed as well as unobserved) including the level of health care offered in the village, which plays a vital role in explaining the variation in unwanted pregnancy.
We learned that, yes, you can lock your keys in a motorbike, that a waving child sitting on the pillion makes an excellent substitute for indicators and that Timorese traffic cops take their bribes bigger and less jovially than the Balinese.
A biomarker can be used as a diagnostic tool, a tool for staging a disease, an indicator of disease prognosis, a substitute for a clinical endpoint or for prediction and monitoring of clinical response to an intervention.
As a further check of robustness, we estimate (1) substituting an indicator variable for our competition measure, which is equal to one if a patient's GP practice is located in an urban area.
This proposed IDA can be useful for error form indicators and models by providing a substitute method to facilitate enhanced evaluation of watershed models within an uncertainty framework.
Hidegkuti started as a substitute.
Nor is it a substitute.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com