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Berthollet's discovery of a method for the preparation of gunpowder from "superoxygenated potassium muriate" (potassium chlorate, a substitute for saltpetre) was implemented throughout France during the French revolutionary and Napoleonic wars in response to a shortage of saltpetre.
Recently, a structural questionnaire [2, 11] has been developed and widely implemented as a substitute for QST to diagnose CA. Lowering of the pain threshold leads to experimental pain (hyperalgesia) in migraineurs compared to healthy controls [6, 7, 12 19].
Tucson implemented "culturally relevant courses" as a substitute for the outlawed Mexican American Studies curriculum this school year.
However, the homology model of ChT1 was implemented in virtual screening as a substitute for the BBB-ChT protein due to the absence of its 3D crystal structure.
Sometimes this has provided a way for presidents to unilaterally implement their policy preferences, as when President Ronald Reagan applied IEEPA sanctions against Nicaragua in 1985 as a substitute for those Congress had refused to enact.
Correlation can become a substitute for causation.
Dialogue was a substitute for action.
Colas are not a substitute for water.
Gertrude became a substitute for Ellen.
Dialogue was a substitute for narrative.
"It tastes like a substitute for meat.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com