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However, assessing representativeness is not a substitute for assessing generalisibility, that is, how well clinical trial results would translate into effectiveness and safety in everyday routine care.
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Curving can be used as a tool to adjust grades on a poorly designed test, but consistent use of curving should not be a substitute for designing assessments that accurately assess what the instructor wants students to learn by the end of the course.
The use of the standard short knee film as a substitute for the whole leg view for assessing component and limb alignment is commonplace in everyday practice but controversial.
Some people argue that PET/MRI will substitute PET/CT for assessing the therapeutic success of treatments for chronic diseases, which requires repeated whole-body assessment of the extent of the disease, relapse, complications and concomitant diseases [20].
Some studies suggest that distraction techniques reduce pain when used in adjunct to analgesics during acute pain and surgical procedures [ 3- 5]; but their effectiveness as a substitute for analgesics has not been assessed.
The objective is to use satellite data as a substitute for the missing records in order to assess the Ucayali River sediment discharge, which has never been directly assessed before.
However, functional imaging is not yet accepted as a substitute for morphological imaging as a means to assess tumour response to a treatment.
However, the practical utility of CD4 cell count measurements as a substitute for viral load monitoring has not been specifically assessed using rigorous analyses.
The prototype DFFS has been tested in Sierra Leone to assess its success in providing a substitute for face-to-face voluntary sustainability standard certification training for cocoa farmers.
"Rules are in place to ensure lenders assess future affordability, but these are not a substitute for careful borrowing.
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a xenogeneic collagen matrix as a substitute for soft tissue grafting around dental implants.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com