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If satisfactory, this calculation could serve as a substitute for the BAT assay, which would amount to a major cost saving and faster turnaround time.
DSP is basically a substitute to analog filtering by using digital calculations sampled analog values.
Nor is it a substitute for risk-weights used in the main capital calculations under the Basel rules.
If you distrust these calculations, consider that government spending on retirement and health security is largely a substitute for private spending.
When a substitute comes on and scores with his first touch, do you credit the genius of the manager or the calculations of his performance analysts?
Nor is it a substitute.
Hidegkuti started as a substitute.
I'm a substitute.
As a substitute teacher?
It's an addition, not a substitute.
Notifications need a substitute.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com