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Exact(4)
On the other hand, for Wang Bi and others who do not subscribe to a substantive view of Dao, de represents what is "genuine" or "authentic" (zhen) in human beings (e.g., see Wang Bi's commentary on Laozi chs. 3, 5, 16, 51).
Agent-relativism is a substantive view about what kinds of reasons people have, and is distinct from the semantic thesis of appraiser-relativism. Appraiser-relativism involves a relativization to the person appraising an action, rather than a relativization to the agent who might perform the action.
Thirdly, since taking a substantive view of the rule of law requires choosing what the best theory of justice is, it is necessary to articulate particular conceptions of what liberty, equality and other freedoms require.
His chief rival on the issue (and on many other issues) was Felix Frankfurter, who advocated a substantive view of due process based on "natural law" - if a challenged action did not "shock the conscience" of the jurist, or violate British concepts of fairness, Frankfurter would find no violation of due process of law.
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Unlike hedonism, taking welfare to match the satisfaction of preference specifies how to find out what is good for a person rather than committing itself to any substantive view of a person's good.
The relevant section of the text, the Treatise on the Negation of the Person (AKBh IX), begins with the standard warning that clinging to any substantive view of the self is detrimental to one's progress toward liberation.
"Unless they take a substantive position it could be viewed that way and that's what they should want to avoid," Lighty said.
This appeal to procedural justice rather than a more substantive view was the idea behind developing the fair, deliberative process called 'accountability for reasonableness' (2) that Steven Maluka writes about in his PhD thesis summarized in a PhD review (3).
It's guaranteed to be a reality check and give city leaders a far more substantive view of what's really needed to make schools, and communities, better.
Of course, some naturalists may contend that a substantive naturalist view must treat epistemic facts as supervening on causal rather than logical facts.
Moreover, as indicated by the ellipsis above, the descriptive component of a substantive feminist view will not be articulable in a single claim, but will involve an account of the specific social mechanisms that deprive women of, e.g., rights and respect.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com