The envelope teaser experiment was embedded in a survey assessing physicians' moral beliefs and views on controversial healthcare topics, the substantive methods and findings of which are reported elsewhere [ 14].
We illustrate our method in a substantive analysis of a population-based dataset of birth outcome in pairs of siblings.
Methods: We conducted a substantive review of EBPH, identified a consensus EBPH framework, and modified it to support an EBPH approach to climate change adaptation.
Methods: We conducted a substantive, interdisciplinary literature review focused on climate change adaptation in public health, social learning, and management of socioeconomic systems exhibiting dynamic complexity.
The aim of this study was to pilot the methods proposed to conduct a substantive study to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-managed loaded exercise programme versus usual physiotherapy treatment for rotator cuff tendinopathy.
This pilot study aimed to inform and evaluate the methods required to conduct a substantive trial comparing the effect of treatment by a physiotherapist versus routine care on the symptoms of FAI.
Instead she uses an early feminist essay, Judith Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion" (1971), to show ways in which important facets of a substantive issue can be set aside because of restrictions imposed by the adversary method.
All authors made a substantive contribution to the four phases of this systematic review, as described in the methods section.
A substantive disagreement.
She declined requests for a substantive interview.
