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A subject is defined by (indeed, identified with) a period of experience which is "experientially unitary".
An adverse event in a subject is defined as any occurrence of unfavourable and unintended clinically relevant medical sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the study procedure.
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A subject was defined as a smoker if he or she had smoked for a period of at least one year.
The main income source of a subject was defined as the most prevalent one the year of participation in ULF/SILC.
Baseline FEV1 for a subject was defined as the average FEV1 of all measurements obtained the 12 months preceding or after the exercise questionnaire date.
A subject was defined as a smoker if he had ever smoked on a regular basis, and had smoked cigarettes, cigars or a pipe within the past 30 days.
A subject was defined as "continuously exposed" if there were no time gaps between the dispensing of opioids, and "intermittently exposed" if there was a time gap between the dispensing of opioids.
For the purposes of this study, a subject was defined to have committed a DEO for a case episode if they failed to include all 'clinically important diagnoses' in the diagnostic workup (rather than failing to include the 'correct diagnosis').
A subject was defined as postmenopausal, if she met any one of three criteria: (1) over age 55 and periods stopped; (2) 55 years or younger, periods stopped and no hysterectomy; (3) 55 years old or younger, periods stopped and bilateral oophorectomy.
A subject was defined as having diabetes if the diagnosis had been made by a doctor or if the subject was receiving antidiabetes therapy (insulin and/or tablets) or if two fasting blood samples showed glucose concentrations according to the current WHO definition of diabetes.
A subject was defined as hypertensive if an affirmative answer was given to any of the following two survey questions: 1) "Do you have the following health problem /.../ Hypertension?", 2) "Have you, during the last three months, used any drug or preparation against hypertension".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com