We considered a priori that the associations to be noted were those with an increasing trend in the adjusted rate ratios across the exposure categories and/or a statistically significant rate ratio in the third or fourth quartiles when compared with the first one.
Women having detectable milk concentrations of mEHP exhibited a slightly elevated, although not statistically significant, ratio between mEHP/ mEOHP + mEHHP) concentrations in urine.
Whaley-Connell et al. [ 7] considered two different cohorts; in one White ethnicity was associated with a statistically significant odds ratio of 1.23 (p < 0.001), in the other it had a non-significant odds ratio of 0.91 (p = 0.2).
Slight to moderate DIF is indicated by a statistically significant odds ratio that is also outside the interval 0.65 to 1.53; moderate to large DIF is indicated if the odds ratio is outside 0.53 to 1.89 and significantly less than 0.65 or greater than 1.53 [ 24].
The likelihood for deciding to take antihypertensives with positive framing for 10 years versus the likelihood with negative framing for 10 years resulted in a statistically significant odds ratio of 0.63 (p<0.004) while the comparison of these likelihoods between negative framing per year and negative framing for 10 years was not significant.
Females had a statistically significant odds ratio of 1.55 compared to males when controlling for age and ethnicity (model 2, table 5), which increased greatly with further adjustment for BMI, current smoking status, physical activity, waist circumference and IMD score (model 3, table 5).
However, AR carries with it a statistically significant odds ratio for functional cognitive limitation.
However, these studies were not powered to produce a statistically significant reduction ratio of hospital-treated exacerbations.
A meta-analysis of 4 studies reporting association between oseltamivir-resistance and pneumonia yielded a statistically significant risk ratio of 4.2 (95% CI 1.3 to 13.1, p = 0.02).
A categorial analysis showed a statistically significant odds ratio of 2.19 (lower 90% confidence limit: 1.51) for residential proximity within 5 km compared to residence outside this area.
