a Standardized values for gender and age.
For each variable, a standardized value is computed by subtracting the average value of all sampled economies from the economy's original value and then dividing the result by the standard deviation.
It is this standardized value for each economy that is reported.
In these cases, we placed the presented image(s) against the respective distribution of the study population where it belonged to, by estimating the standardized value for the presented image(s).
The calculated birefringence values in these equations can be adjusted to suit the standard range by defining new standardized values for optic axis and retardance, which are used throughout in the remainder of this manuscript.
Multivariate geographic clustering involves the use of standardized values for selected environmental conditions in a set of raster maps.
We need to report standardized values for all metrics used to test hypotheses or answer research questions.
We included both raw and standardized values for both seed mass and highest chromosome number in explanatory models.
28, 29 Yet there is still no standardized method or standardized values for the evaluation of osteoporosis with CBCT.
